Baccalaureate in theology, Catholic University Leuven
Master of Laws, University of Antwerp
Master in Laws, Yale University (New Haven, U.S.)
PhD, Erasmus University Rotterdam
“There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavor with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves.”